It was described by Theophrastus, a student of Aristotle, and was the first personality disorder to be recognized in psychiatry. 6The construct of psychopathy dates back to ancient times. 2‒5 Dissocial personality disorder is currently listed in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines (ICD-10) and, similar to the DSM, indicates the diagnosis includes amoral, antisocial, asocial, psychopathic, and sociopathic personality disorders. However, the consensus among most researchers is that ASPD, psychopathy, and sociopathy are related but distinct constructs. ![]() Further complicating matters, the diagnostic features section of ASPD in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) 1 indicates that ASPD “…has also been referred to as psychopathy, sociopathy, or dyssocial personality disorder” (p. ![]() The terms psychopathy, sociopathy, and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) are commonly used interchangeably in clinical and research literature as well as the popular media.
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